Welcome to Barpeta: The Heart of Western Assam
Barpeta, the district headquarters of Barpeta District in Assam, is a picturesque town steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Located 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of Guwahati, it holds a unique place in the heart of Assam and is one of the major cities in Western Assam.
Nicknamed “Satra Nagari” (Temple Town), Barpeta is renowned for its Vaishnavite Satras, sacred monasteries established by the saint-reformer Srimanta Sankardeva. These Satras have shaped the cultural and spiritual identity of the region. Geography at a Glance
- Coordinates: 26.32°N, 91.0°E
- Elevation: 35 meters (114 feet)
- Rivers: Barpeta is graced by three rivers—Chaulkhowa, Mora Nodi (Dead River), and Nakhanda, all tributaries of the mighty Brahmaputra.
- Location: Just 40 km away from Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a tiger reserve, making it a gateway to Assam’s rich biodiversity.
A Glimpse into History
Barpeta was historically known as Tatikuchi, meaning “land of weavers,” reflecting its vibrant craftsmanship.
- In ancient times, Barpeta was part of Kamapitha, one of the ancient divisions of Kamarupa.
- During the 19th century, it became a subdivision under the Undivided Kamrup district.
- In 1983, Barpeta attained district status, becoming a hub of cultural and administrative significance.